Renaissance

 

Angelico, Fra (Renaissance, Italian) - Coronations of the Virgin, Deposition, Madonna Annalena

 

Bosch, Hieronymus (Renaissance, Dutch) - The Garden of Earthly Delights, Crowning With

            Thorns, The Temptation of St. Anthony, Adoration of the Magi

 

Botticelli, Sandro (Renaissance, Italian) - The Birth of Venus, Saint Augustine, Madonna and

            the Child, La Primavera, Mars and Venus

 

 

Donatello (Renaissance, Italian) - David, St. George, St. John the Evangelist, St. Mark, Gattemelata Monument, Feast of Herod, Habakkuk, St. George Slaying the Dragon, Mary Magdelene

            Sculptor

 

Durer, Albrecht (Renaissance, German) - The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Praying

            Hands, Knight  Death and the Devil, St. Jerome, Adam and Eve, Melencolia I

            engravings

 

Giotto (Renaissance, Italian) - Legend of St. Francis, Christ Walking on Water, Last Judgement,

            Crucifix, Madonna

 

Ghiberti, Lorenzo (Renaissance, Italian) - Temptation, St. Matthew, Gates of Paradise, Meeting

            of Solomon and Queen Sheba

 

Michaelangelo Buonarroi (Renaissance, Italian) - David, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, The Creation of

            Adam, The Last Judgement, Moses, Pieta (Italian word for pity)

 

Masaccio (Renaissance, Italian) - The Holy Trinity with the Virgin and St. John

 

 Rubens, Peter Paul (Renaissance, Flemish) - Raising of the Cross, Henry IV Receiving the Portrai of Maria de Medici, Fall of the Damned, Garden of Love, The Battle of Anghiari

 

Da Vinci, Leonardo (Italian) - Mona Lisa, Last Supper (located in Milan, Italy), Vitruvian Man

 

Raphael (Italian) - School of Athens, Marriage of the Virgin, Transfiguration, Pope Leo X with Cardinas Guilo de Medici and Luigi de Rossi, Madonna and the Holy Family, Helped to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica

 

Brueghel, Peiter (Flemish) - Harvesters, Hunters in the Snow, Landscapes with the Fall of Icarus,

            Triumph of Death, The Peasant Wedding

 

Hans Holbein the Younger (German) - Portraits of Henry VII and His Court, Sir Thomas More and his Family, The Death of Christ, Portraits of Erasmus and Thomas Cromwell

 

Tintoretto(Jacopo Robusti) (Italian) - Crucifixion, The Last Supper, The Finding, Removal of the Body of St. Mark

 

Titian (Venetian)—Charles V, Man with the Glove, Venus of Urbino, Rape of Europa, Pope Paul III, Assumption of the Virgin

 

Van Der Weyden, Roger (Flemish) - Descent from the Cross, The Last Judgement

 

Van Eyck, Jan (Flemish) - Arnolfini Wedding, Man in Red Turban

 

 

Myron—Discus Thrower

 

 Baroque

 

Bernini (Baroque, Italian) - The Ecstasy of St. Theresa, Constantine, Neptune and Triton, Rape of Proserpine, Apollo and Daphne

 

De Goya, Francisco Jose (Baroque, Spanish) - Execution of the Defenders of Madrid, Duke of

            Wellington, Saturn Devouring One of his Children, Third of May, Family of Charles IV, Maja Nude, The Disasters of WAr

            court painter to Charles III and Charles IV

 

Caravaggio (Italian) - The Calling of St. Matthew, Conversion of St. Paul, David with the Head of Goliath, Death of a Virgin, Supper at Emmaus, Christ at Emmaus

 

Hals, Frans (Dutch) - The Laughing Cavalier

 

Van Dyck, Anthony (Flemish) - Charles I in Hunting Dress, Madonna of Rosary

 

Van Rijn, Rembrandt (Realism, Dutch) - Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp, The Night Watch (The Shooting Company of Capt. Frans Banning Cocq), Supper at Emmaus, The Blinding of Samson, The Standard Bearer, Aristotle with Bust of Homer, Lady with a Carnation

 

Velasquez, Diego (Spanish) - Triumph of Bacchus(aka the Drunkards), Maids of Honor, The Surrendur of Breda

            court painter for Phillip IV of Spain

 

Vermeer, Jan (, Dutch)

 

 

 

Impressionist/Post-Impressionist

 

Cassatt, Mary (Impressionist, American) - did many Impressionist paintings of women and

            Children

 

Degas, Edgar (Impressionist, French) - Madame Camus, New Orleans Cotton Office, Young

            Spartans Exercising, Place de la Concorde, The Tub, The Rehearsal, Glass of Absinthe, Dancer Lacing Her Shoe, Jockeys in the Rain, Dance with a Fan

 

Delacroix, Eugene (Impressionist, French) - Dante and Virgil in Hell, Women of Algiers in Their

            Apartment, Liberty Guiding the People, The Death of Sardanapulus, Bark of Dante,

            Massacre at Chios, Tiger Hunt, Chopin and George Sand, Combat Between the Giaour and the Pasha

 

Manet, Edouard (Impressionist, French) - Luncheon on the Grass, Olympia, A Bar at the

            Folies-Bergere, Execution of the Emperor Maximillian of Mexico, The Fife Player, The Balcony

 

Monet, Claude (Impressionist, French) - Waterlilies, Women in the Garden, Rouen Cathedral,

            Wild Poppies, Impression: Sunrise

 

Pissarro, Camille (Impressionist, French) - Boulevard des Italiens

 

Renoir, Peirre Auguste (Impressionist, French) (had a bad case of arthritis) - Les Grande Boulevards, Luncheon of the Boating Party, Bathers, Little Blue Nude, Young Girl Reading, The Swing, The Bathers, Dance at Bougival, Le Moulin De La Galette

 

Van Gogh, Vincent (Post-Impressionist, Dutch) - The Starry Night, The Night Café, The Potato Eaters, Sunflowers, The Cornfield, self-portrait

 

Cezanne, Paul (Post-Impressionist, French) - Mont Sainte-Victoire, Card Players, House of the Hanged Man, The Kitchen Table,

 

Homer, Winslow (American) - Illustrator of Civil War for Harper’s Weekly, Gulf Stream, Breaking Storm, The Hurricane

 

Gauguin, Paul (Post-Impressionist, French) - Night Café at Arles, The Day of the God, La Orana Maria, The Yellow Christ, The Vision After the Sermon (Jacob Wrestling with the Angel)

moved to Tahiti late in life

 

Toulouse Lautrec, Henri de (Post-Impressionist, French) - At the Moulin Rouge, pioneered the modern poster

 

 

 

Realist/Surrealist

 

David, Jacques-Louis (Realist, French) - Oath of the Horati, The Death of Marat, Coronation of  

            Napoleon and Josephine, Death of Socrates

 

Whistler, James Abbot McMeil (Realism, American) - The Artist's Mother: Arrangement in Gray and Black (aka Whistler's Mother), Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket, Symphony in White No. 1:  The White Girl.

 

Eakins, Thomas (American) - The Gross Clinic

 

Courbet, Gustave (French) - The Stone Breakers, Studio of the Painter, Allegory of Realism

 

Magritte, Rene—(Belgian)—The Key of Dreams, The Human Condition

 

Millet, Jean Francois  (French) - The Gleaners

 

O'Keefe, Georgia (American) - White Barn Number 1, Cow’s Skull, Red, White, and Blue.  Married Alfred Steiglitz, a famous photographer.

 

Rodin, Auguste (Realism, French) - The Thinker, The Age of Bronze, The Kiss, The Gates of Hell, Balzac, The Burghers of Calais

 

West, Benjamin (American) - The Death of General Wolfe, Death on a Pale Horse

 

Dali, Salvador (Surrealist, Spanish) - Persistence of Memory, Second Surrealist Manifesto

 

Escher, M.C. (German) - Tower of Babel, Day and Night

 

Margritte, Rene (Flemish) - The Key of Dreams, The Human Condition

 

 

 

Pop Art

 

Lichtenstein, Roy (Pop Artist, American) - known for paintings that resemble comic strips

 

Rockwell, Norman (Pop Art, American) - Saturday Evening Post cover, Four Freedoms, Saying Grace

 

Warhol, Andy (Pop Art, American) - Campbell's Soup cans, Marilyn Monroe, Sixteen Jackies(Jacqueline Kennedy)

 

Johns, Jasper (American) - Three Flags, Flag (a copy of the US flag), Painted Bronze (a painting of 2 beer cans)

 

 

 

Regionalist

 

Wood, Grant (American) - American Gothic

 

 

 

Dadaist

 

Duchamp, Marcel (French) - created “ready-mades” - common objects presented as art

            Nude Descending a Staircase, Fountain (a “ready-made”)

 

Brancusi, Constantin - Bird in Space, Mademoiselle Pogany, The First Step

 

 

 

Classic Modernism

 

Calder, Alexander (American) - known for mobiles

 

Chagall, Marc - Self Portrait with 7 Fingers, I and the Village, The Rabbi of Vitesbsk, Birthday

 

Daumier, Honore (French) - Third Class Carriage

 

Klee, Paul (member of the Blaue Reiter Group) - Dance  Monster  to my soft song!, Ad Parnassum, Death and Fire, Twittering Machine, They’re Biting, Fish Magic, Landscape with Yellow Birds

 

 

Mannerism

 

Cellini, Benvenuto (Italian) - Perseus with the head of Medusa

 

Poussin, Nicholas (Mannerist, French) - Rape of the Sabine Women, Inspiration of the Poet, Shepherds of Arcadia, The Seven Sacraments

 

El Greco(Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (famous for distorted elongated figures) (Spanish) - Burial of the Count of Orgaz, Toledo.  “El Greco” means “the Greek”.

 

Romanticism

 

Constable, John (British) - The Hay Wain, The White Horse, Salisbury Cathedral, Cloud Studies

 

Gericault, Jean Louis (French) - Raft of the Medusa, Officer of the Imperial Guard

 

Turner, J.M.W. (British) - Rain Steam and Speed, The Slave Ship

 

Rococo

 

Hogarth, William (British) - The Rake’s Progress, Marriage a la Mode, The Harlot’s Progress

 

Ingres, Jean-Auguste Dominique (French) - La Grande Odalisque, The Turkish Bath

 

Reynolds, Joshua (British) -

first president of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768, many portraits including Samuel Johnson

 

Watteau, Jean Antoine (French) - A Pilgrimage to Cythera

 

American Scene

 

Hopper, Edward (American) - Nighthawks, Early Sunday Morning

 

Neoclassic

 

Houdon, Jean-Antoine (French) - Voltaire, George Washington (sculptures)

 

Titian(Tiziano Vecellio) (Italian) - Charles V, Man with the Glove, Venus of Urbino, Rape of Europa, Pope Paul III

 

Abstract

                                               

Kandinsky, Wassily - A Teacher at Bauhaus, Improvisations series

 

Fauvism

 

Matisse, Heni (French) - The Green Stripe, Le Bateau

 

Folk Art

  

Moses, Grandma (Anna Mary Roberson) (American) - Sugaring-Off, began painting in her 70s

 

Expressionism

  

Munch, Edvard - The Scream

 

Pollack, Jackson (Abstract Expressionism, American) – The Blue Unconscious, Lavendar Mist

used drip painting technique to create his "action paintings"

 

DeKooning, William (Abstract Expressionism)—“Women” series.

 

Cubist

 

Braque, Georges—(French)—Co-founder of the Cubist Movement.

 

 Picasso, Pablo (Cubist, Spanish) - Les demoiselles d'Avignon(The Women of Avignon), Guernica, Absinthe Drinker, Saltimbanques, The Guitarist, The Blue Room, Harlequin, She-Goat.  Went through the following periods:  Blue, Rose, Classical, Iberian, African, Cubism, Classical, Cubism and Surrealism, Later Works

 

Pointillism

 

Seurat, Georges (French) - A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, Le Cirque

 

Contemporary Realist

 

Wyeth, Andrew (American) - Christina's World

 

 Gainsborough, Thomas (British) - The Blue Boy, Perdita, Market Cart, Lady Innes, Portrait

            of King George III and Queen Charlotte

 

Gruenwald, Matthias (German) – Crucifixion

 

Other

 

Rivera, Diego (Mexican)—Murals depicting Mexican Life.

 

Velasquez, Diego (Spanish)—Triumph of Bacchus, Maids of Honor, Christ on the Cross, The Surrender of Breda,

 

Nast, Thomas (American)—Political cartoonist who created the symbols of both the Democratic Party (donkey) and the Republican Party (elephant)

 

Architects and Sculptors

 

Bartholdi, Frederic—(French sculptor)—The Statue of Liberty

 

Borglum, Gutzon—(American Sculptor)--Stone Mountain, Mount Rushmore

 

Bullfinch, Charles—(American Architect)—US Capitol building.

 

Fuller, Buckminster—(American Architect)—Geodesic Domes—An allotrope of Carbon is named after him (buckyballs or fullerenes)

 

Gropius, Walter—(German-American Architect)—founded the Bauhaus school of art.

 

Hoban, James—(American Architect)—US White House.

 

L’Enfant, Pierre—(French-American Architect)—Architect and designer of Washington, D.C.

 

Lin, Maya—(American Architect)—The Wall (Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial)

 

Olmstead, Frederick—(American Architect)—Designed NYC’s Central Park.

 

Pei, I.M.—(American Architect)—Eastern wing of the National Galley of Art in Washington, D.C., glass pyramid at the Louvre in Paris.

 

Saarinen, Eero—(Finnish American Architect)—Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Dulles International Airport.

 

Sullivan, Louis—(American)—Wainwright Building in St. Louis

 

Wren, Christopher—(English Architect)—St. Paul’s Cathedral, much of London as the fire of 1666.

 

Wright, Frank Lloyd---(American Architect)—Falling Water, Guggenheim Museum, Frederick C. Robie House, “praire-style homes”, Willitts House